Upgrade to Laravel 13

Bump laravel/framework ^12.0 → ^13.0, laravel/tinker ^2.10 → ^3.0,
phpunit/phpunit ^11.5 → ^12.0, and php ^8.2 → ^8.3 (Laravel 13
minimum). No app code changes required: codebase has no
VerifyCsrfToken, JobAttempted/QueueBusy listeners, custom
Manager::extend, custom queue drivers, or model boot()
instantiation that the v13 breaking changes touch.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-09-media-embed-design.md

@@ -89,7 +89,23 @@ Pure URL classification class with no external dependencies. Highly testable.
 Thin glue layer. Receives `DocumentParsedEvent`, walks the AST, and delegates URL classification to `MediaUrlResolver`.
 
 - Public API: `handle(DocumentParsedEvent $event): void`
-- For each `Image` node: call resolver; if non-null, replace node with `HtmlInline`
+- For each `Image` node: call resolver; if non-null, replace node with a `MediaEmbedNode`
+
+#### `src/app/Markdown/MediaEmbedNode.php`
+
+Custom AST node that carries the pre-rendered embed HTML string.
+
+- Extends `AbstractStringContainer`
+- Does NOT implement `RawMarkupContainerInterface` — this is intentional so the node is not subject to `HtmlFilter`
+- Holds its literal content (the HTML string) for direct output by its renderer
+
+#### `src/app/Markdown/MediaEmbedNodeRenderer.php`
+
+Dedicated renderer for `MediaEmbedNode`.
+
+- Implements `NodeRendererInterface`
+- Returns the node's literal content directly, without invoking any HTML filter
+- This is the mechanism that allows trusted embed HTML to survive the `html_input => 'strip'` policy
 
 ### Modified files
 
@@ -206,11 +222,15 @@ All output URLs are passed through `htmlspecialchars($url, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8')`
 
 ### Relation to `html_input => 'strip'`
 
-The `'strip'` setting is preserved. CommonMark strips raw HTML written by users in source Markdown. However, `HtmlInline` nodes inserted programmatically by a registered extension are not stripped. Therefore:
+The `'strip'` setting is preserved. All `HtmlInline` nodes — whether written by the user in Markdown source or inserted programmatically by an extension — go through `HtmlFilter::filter()`, which strips their content under `'strip'` mode. To emit the embed HTML safely without bypassing this policy, the extension introduces a custom node type:
 
-- User-written `<script>` in Markdown source → still stripped
+- `MediaEmbedNode` extends `AbstractStringContainer` and deliberately does NOT implement `RawMarkupContainerInterface`
-- `<video>` / `<iframe>` inserted by `MediaEmbedExtension` → output as intended
+- `MediaEmbedNodeRenderer` returns the node's literal content directly, without invoking any HTML filter
-- The security boundary becomes "the extension is responsible for its own escaping," which is enforced by passing all dynamic URL fragments through `htmlspecialchars`.
+
+Therefore:
+- User-written `<script>` in Markdown source → produces `HtmlInline` → still stripped
+- `<video>` / `<audio>` / `<iframe>` inserted by `MediaEmbedExtension` → produces `MediaEmbedNode` → output as intended
+- The security boundary is "only the explicitly trusted node type bypasses filtering," and that node type is reachable only through `MediaEmbedListener` after `MediaUrlResolver` has classified the URL as a known media pattern.
 
 ### `alt` and `title`
 

src/app/Markdown/MediaEmbedExtension.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Markdown;
+
+use League\CommonMark\Environment\EnvironmentBuilderInterface;
+use League\CommonMark\Event\DocumentParsedEvent;
+use League\CommonMark\Extension\ExtensionInterface;
+
+class MediaEmbedExtension implements ExtensionInterface
+{
+    public function register(EnvironmentBuilderInterface $environment): void
+    {
+        $listener = new MediaEmbedListener(new MediaUrlResolver());
+        $environment->addEventListener(DocumentParsedEvent::class, [$listener, 'handle']);
+        $environment->addRenderer(MediaEmbedNode::class, new MediaEmbedNodeRenderer());
+    }
+}

src/app/Markdown/MediaEmbedListener.php

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Markdown;
+
+use League\CommonMark\Event\DocumentParsedEvent;
+use League\CommonMark\Extension\CommonMark\Node\Inline\Image;
+
+class MediaEmbedListener
+{
+    public function __construct(private readonly MediaUrlResolver $resolver)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function handle(DocumentParsedEvent $event): void
+    {
+        $imagesToReplace = [];
+        foreach ($event->getDocument()->iterator() as $node) {
+            if ($node instanceof Image) {
+                $imagesToReplace[] = $node;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($imagesToReplace as $image) {
+            $html = $this->resolver->resolve($image->getUrl());
+            if ($html !== null) {
+                $image->replaceWith(new MediaEmbedNode($html));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/app/Markdown/MediaEmbedNode.php

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Markdown;
+
+use League\CommonMark\Node\Inline\AbstractStringContainer;
+
+/**
+ * A custom inline node for programmatically generated media embeds.
+ *
+ * Unlike HtmlInline, this node does NOT implement RawMarkupContainerInterface,
+ * so its renderer bypasses the html_input filter entirely, allowing us to emit
+ * safe, programmatically constructed HTML even when html_input is set to 'strip'.
+ */
+class MediaEmbedNode extends AbstractStringContainer
+{
+}

src/app/Markdown/MediaEmbedNodeRenderer.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Markdown;
+
+use League\CommonMark\Node\Node;
+use League\CommonMark\Renderer\ChildNodeRendererInterface;
+use League\CommonMark\Renderer\NodeRendererInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Renders a MediaEmbedNode by emitting its literal content directly,
+ * without going through any html_input filtering.
+ */
+class MediaEmbedNodeRenderer implements NodeRendererInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @param MediaEmbedNode $node
+     *
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     *
+     * @psalm-suppress MoreSpecificImplementedParamType
+     */
+    public function render(Node $node, ChildNodeRendererInterface $childRenderer): string
+    {
+        MediaEmbedNode::assertInstanceOf($node);
+
+        return $node->getLiteral();
+    }
+}

src/app/Markdown/MediaUrlResolver.php

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Markdown;
+
+class MediaUrlResolver
+{
+    private const VIDEO_EXT = ['mp4', 'webm', 'ogv', 'mov', 'm4v'];
+
+    private const AUDIO_EXT = ['mp3', 'wav', 'ogg', 'm4a'];
+
+    public function resolve(string $url): ?string
+    {
+        if ($url === '') {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return $this->detectVideo($url)
+            ?? $this->detectAudio($url)
+            ?? $this->detectYouTube($url)
+            ?? $this->detectVimeo($url);
+    }
+
+    private function detectVideo(string $url): ?string
+    {
+        if (!in_array($this->getPathExtension($url), self::VIDEO_EXT, true)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        $safe = htmlspecialchars($url, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+        return "<video src=\"{$safe}\" controls class=\"kb-video\"></video>";
+    }
+
+    private function detectAudio(string $url): ?string
+    {
+        if (!in_array($this->getPathExtension($url), self::AUDIO_EXT, true)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        $safe = htmlspecialchars($url, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+        return "<audio src=\"{$safe}\" controls class=\"kb-audio\"></audio>";
+    }
+
+    private function detectYouTube(string $url): ?string
+    {
+        $patterns = [
+            '~^https?://youtu\.be/([A-Za-z0-9_-]{11})(?:[/?#]|$)~',
+            '~^https?://(?:www\.|m\.)?youtube\.com/watch\?(?:[^#]*&)?v=([A-Za-z0-9_-]{11})(?:[&#]|$)~',
+            '~^https?://(?:www\.|m\.)?youtube\.com/shorts/([A-Za-z0-9_-]{11})(?:[/?#]|$)~',
+            '~^https?://(?:www\.|m\.)?youtube\.com/embed/([A-Za-z0-9_-]{11})(?:[/?#]|$)~',
+        ];
+        $videoId = null;
+        foreach ($patterns as $p) {
+            if (preg_match($p, $url, $m)) {
+                $videoId = $m[1];
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if ($videoId === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        $src = "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/{$videoId}";
+        $start = $this->extractYouTubeStart($url);
+        if ($start !== null) {
+            $src .= "?start={$start}";
+        }
+        return $this->iframeHtml($src, 'youtube');
+    }
+
+    private function extractYouTubeStart(string $url): ?int
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/[?&]t=([^&#]+)/', $url, $m)) {
+            $seconds = $this->parseTimestamp($m[1]);
+            if ($seconds !== null) {
+                return $seconds;
+            }
+        }
+        if (preg_match('/[?&]start=(\d+)/', $url, $m)) {
+            return (int) $m[1];
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private function parseTimestamp(string $t): ?int
+    {
+        if (ctype_digit($t)) {
+            return (int) $t;
+        }
+        $total = 0;
+        $matched = false;
+        if (preg_match('/(\d+)h/', $t, $m)) {
+            $total += (int) $m[1] * 3600;
+            $matched = true;
+        }
+        if (preg_match('/(\d+)m/', $t, $m)) {
+            $total += (int) $m[1] * 60;
+            $matched = true;
+        }
+        if (preg_match('/(\d+)s/', $t, $m)) {
+            $total += (int) $m[1];
+            $matched = true;
+        }
+        return $matched ? $total : null;
+    }
+
+    private function detectVimeo(string $url): ?string
+    {
+        if (!preg_match('~^https?://(?:www\.|player\.)?vimeo\.com/(?:video/)?(\d+)(?![A-Za-z0-9])~', $url, $m)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        $videoId = $m[1];
+        $src = "https://player.vimeo.com/video/{$videoId}?dnt=1";
+        $hash = $this->extractVimeoHash($url);
+        if ($hash !== null) {
+            $src .= '#' . $hash;
+        }
+        return $this->iframeHtml($src, 'vimeo');
+    }
+
+    private function extractVimeoHash(string $url): ?string
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/#(t=[^&]+)/', $url, $m)) {
+            return $m[1];
+        }
+        if (preg_match('/[?&](t=[^&#]+)/', $url, $m)) {
+            return $m[1];
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private function iframeHtml(string $src, string $provider): string
+    {
+        $safe = htmlspecialchars($src, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+        return '<iframe src="' . $safe . '" '
+            . 'width="560" height="315" '
+            . 'loading="lazy" '
+            . 'referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" '
+            . 'allow="autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture" '
+            . 'allowfullscreen frameborder="0" '
+            . 'class="kb-embed kb-embed-' . $provider . '"></iframe>';
+    }
+
+    private function getPathExtension(string $url): string
+    {
+        $path = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH);
+        if ($path === null || $path === false) {
+            return '';
+        }
+        return strtolower(pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
+    }
+}

src/app/Models/Document.php

@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ public static function renderMarkdown(string $markdown): string
         ]);
 
         $converter->getEnvironment()->addExtension(new GithubFlavoredMarkdownExtension());
+        $converter->getEnvironment()->addExtension(new \App\Markdown\MediaEmbedExtension());
 
         return $converter->convert($markdown)->getContent();
     }

src/composer.json

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
     "keywords": ["laravel", "framework"],
     "license": "MIT",
     "require": {
-        "php": "^8.2",
+        "php": "^8.3",
         "cocur/slugify": "^4.7",
-        "laravel/framework": "^12.0",
+        "laravel/framework": "^13.0",
-        "laravel/tinker": "^2.10.1",
+        "laravel/tinker": "^3.0",
         "league/commonmark": "^2.8",
         "livewire/livewire": "^3.7"
     },
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
         "laravel/sail": "^1.41",
         "mockery/mockery": "^1.6",
         "nunomaduro/collision": "^8.6",
-        "phpunit/phpunit": "^11.5.3"
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^12.0"
     },
     "autoload": {
         "psr-4": {

src/tests/Unit/Markdown/MediaEmbedExtensionTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Unit\Markdown;
+
+use App\Models\Document;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+class MediaEmbedExtensionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test_normal_image_still_renders_as_img(): void
+    {
+        $html = Document::renderMarkdown('![alt](/photo.png)');
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('<img', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('src="/photo.png"', $html);
+    }
+
+    public function test_video_url_renders_as_video_tag(): void
+    {
+        $html = Document::renderMarkdown('![](/demo.mp4)');
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('<video', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('src="/demo.mp4"', $html);
+        $this->assertStringNotContainsString('<img', $html);
+    }
+
+    public function test_youtube_url_renders_as_iframe(): void
+    {
+        $html = Document::renderMarkdown('![](https://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ)');
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('<iframe', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('youtube-nocookie.com', $html);
+    }
+
+    public function test_vimeo_url_renders_as_iframe(): void
+    {
+        $html = Document::renderMarkdown('![](https://vimeo.com/123456789)');
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('<iframe', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('player.vimeo.com', $html);
+    }
+
+    public function test_image_and_video_coexist_in_same_document(): void
+    {
+        $md = "![photo](/photo.png)\n\n![](/demo.mp4)";
+        $html = Document::renderMarkdown($md);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('<img', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('<video', $html);
+    }
+
+    public function test_multiple_media_in_same_paragraph(): void
+    {
+        $html = Document::renderMarkdown('![](/a.mp4) and ![](/b.mp4)');
+        $this->assertSame(2, substr_count($html, '<video'));
+    }
+
+    public function test_video_inside_list_item(): void
+    {
+        $html = Document::renderMarkdown("- ![](/demo.mp4)");
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('<li>', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('<video', $html);
+    }
+
+    public function test_wiki_link_unaffected_alongside_media(): void
+    {
+        $html = Document::renderMarkdown("![](/demo.mp4)\n\n[[Other Doc]]");
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('<video', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('[[Other Doc]]', $html);
+    }
+
+    public function test_youtube_with_timestamp_in_document(): void
+    {
+        $html = Document::renderMarkdown('![](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&t=30s)');
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('?start=30', $html);
+    }
+
+    public function test_audio_url_renders_as_audio_tag(): void
+    {
+        $html = Document::renderMarkdown('![](/clip.mp3)');
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('<audio', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('src="/clip.mp3"', $html);
+    }
+}

src/tests/Unit/Markdown/MediaUrlResolverTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Unit\Markdown;
+
+use App\Markdown\MediaUrlResolver;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+class MediaUrlResolverTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private MediaUrlResolver $resolver;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+        $this->resolver = new MediaUrlResolver();
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('nonMediaUrls')]
+    public function test_returns_null_for_non_media_urls(string $url): void
+    {
+        $this->assertNull($this->resolver->resolve($url));
+    }
+
+    public static function nonMediaUrls(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'normal image' => ['/photo.jpg'],
+            'svg' => ['/icon.svg'],
+            'png' => ['/avatar.png'],
+            'no extension' => ['/foo'],
+            'empty string' => [''],
+            'javascript scheme' => ['javascript:alert(1)'],
+            'host-only' => ['http://'],
+            'youtu.be lookalike host' => ['https://example.com/youtu.be-fake/abc'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('videoUrls')]
+    public function test_video_urls_produce_video_tag(string $url): void
+    {
+        $html = $this->resolver->resolve($url);
+        $this->assertNotNull($html);
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith('<video', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('controls', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('class="kb-video"', $html);
+    }
+
+    public static function videoUrls(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'mp4' => ['/demo.mp4'],
+            'webm' => ['/demo.webm'],
+            'ogv' => ['/demo.ogv'],
+            'mov' => ['/demo.mov'],
+            'm4v' => ['/demo.m4v'],
+            'uppercase extension' => ['/demo.MP4'],
+            'with query string' => ['https://example.com/path/demo.mp4?token=abc'],
+            'absolute http' => ['https://example.com/demo.mp4'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function test_video_url_is_html_escaped(): void
+    {
+        $html = $this->resolver->resolve('/path/with"quote.mp4');
+        $this->assertNotNull($html);
+        $this->assertStringNotContainsString('"quote.mp4"', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('&quot;', $html);
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('audioUrls')]
+    public function test_audio_urls_produce_audio_tag(string $url): void
+    {
+        $html = $this->resolver->resolve($url);
+        $this->assertNotNull($html);
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith('<audio', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('controls', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('class="kb-audio"', $html);
+    }
+
+    public static function audioUrls(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'mp3' => ['/clip.mp3'],
+            'wav' => ['/clip.wav'],
+            'ogg' => ['/clip.ogg'],
+            'm4a' => ['/clip.m4a'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('youtubeUrls')]
+    public function test_youtube_urls_produce_iframe(string $url): void
+    {
+        $html = $this->resolver->resolve($url);
+        $this->assertNotNull($html);
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith('<iframe', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('youtube-nocookie.com/embed/dQw4w9WgXcQ', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('class="kb-embed kb-embed-youtube"', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('loading="lazy"', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('allowfullscreen', $html);
+    }
+
+    public static function youtubeUrls(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'short youtu.be' => ['https://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ'],
+            'watch v=' => ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ'],
+            'shorts' => ['https://www.youtube.com/shorts/dQw4w9WgXcQ'],
+            'embed' => ['https://www.youtube.com/embed/dQw4w9WgXcQ'],
+            'mobile' => ['https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ'],
+            'no www watch' => ['https://youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('invalidYoutubeUrls')]
+    public function test_invalid_youtube_urls_return_null(string $url): void
+    {
+        $this->assertNull($this->resolver->resolve($url));
+    }
+
+    public static function invalidYoutubeUrls(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'too short id' => ['https://youtu.be/short'],
+            'host mismatch' => ['https://example.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ'],
+            'XSS attempt in id' => ['https://youtu.be/abc"><script>'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('youtubeTimestampUrls')]
+    public function test_youtube_timestamp_normalizes_to_start(string $url, int $expectedStart): void
+    {
+        $html = $this->resolver->resolve($url);
+        $this->assertNotNull($html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString("?start={$expectedStart}", $html);
+    }
+
+    public static function youtubeTimestampUrls(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            't=30s' => ['https://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ?t=30s', 30],
+            't=30 (no suffix)' => ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&t=30', 30],
+            't=1m20s' => ['https://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ?t=1m20s', 80],
+            't=1h2m3s' => ['https://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ?t=1h2m3s', 3723],
+            'start=45' => ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&start=45', 45],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('vimeoUrls')]
+    public function test_vimeo_urls_produce_iframe(string $url): void
+    {
+        $html = $this->resolver->resolve($url);
+        $this->assertNotNull($html);
+        $this->assertStringStartsWith('<iframe', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('player.vimeo.com/video/123456789', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('dnt=1', $html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('class="kb-embed kb-embed-vimeo"', $html);
+    }
+
+    public static function vimeoUrls(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'vimeo.com' => ['https://vimeo.com/123456789'],
+            'www.vimeo.com' => ['https://www.vimeo.com/123456789'],
+            'player.vimeo.com' => ['https://player.vimeo.com/video/123456789'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('vimeoTimestampUrls')]
+    public function test_vimeo_timestamp_preserved_as_hash(string $url): void
+    {
+        $html = $this->resolver->resolve($url);
+        $this->assertNotNull($html);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('#t=30s', $html);
+    }
+
+    public static function vimeoTimestampUrls(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'hash form' => ['https://vimeo.com/123456789#t=30s'],
+            'query form' => ['https://vimeo.com/123456789?t=30s'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function test_vimeo_invalid_id_returns_null(): void
+    {
+        $this->assertNull($this->resolver->resolve('https://vimeo.com/notanumber'));
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('vimeoFalsePositives')]
+    public function test_vimeo_false_positives_return_null(string $url): void
+    {
+        $this->assertNull($this->resolver->resolve($url));
+    }
+
+    public static function vimeoFalsePositives(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'digits then letter' => ['https://vimeo.com/123abc'],
+            'digits then x' => ['https://vimeo.com/123x'],
+        ];
+    }
+}